Machine Learning Degree Programs
Updated June 26, 2026

Best Machine Learning Degree Programs

Search every machine learning degree program by what you actually want. All 185 accredited programs, ranked on real outcomes across bachelor's, master's, and online. $142,820 median salary with +35% projected job growth.

Accredited Programs185
Median Salary$142,820
Job Growth+35%
Annual Openings22,700+
On this page

Key Takeaways

  • 1.Hakia ranks the best machine learning degree programs in 2026, our top-ranked machine learning programs are University of Washington-Seattle Campus, Carnegie Mellon University, and University of Southern California, selected based on graduation rates, program size, and career outcomes.
  • 2.Best value: University of Central Florida offers machine learning degrees at just $4,478/year with a 93% graduation rate.
  • 3.91 accredited machine learning programs available nationwide, with options at every degree level from associate's to doctoral.
Yes, for the right candidates
Quick Answer: Is a Machine Learning Degree Worth It?

Source: BLS OEWS 2024, NSF 2024

Best Machine Learning Programs - Top 10

These are the best machine learning programs in the United States based on a methodology that considers graduation rates, program size, institutional reputation, and career outcomes. Rankings are updated annually using data from IPEDS and BLS.

Best Machine Learning Programs - Top 10

🥇

Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Bachelor's in Artificial IntelligenceOn-campus
Cambridge, MAPrivate nonprofit

$128,105 median salary · 96% graduation rate

95.4
Score
$62K
Tuition/yr
96%
Grad Rate
$128K
Median Salary
View
Program

Why it ranks #1

Ranked #1 among artificial intelligence bachelor's programs by Hakia Score (95.4/100): 96% graduation rate, $128,105 median salary, $61,990 in-state tuition, 19 graduates a year. Federal data, IPEDS 2024 and BLS.

View full research

Program Strengths

  • 96% graduation rate
  • $128,105 median salary
  • $61,990 in-state tuition
  • 19 graduates annually
🥈

Carnegie Mellon University

Bachelor's in Artificial IntelligenceOn-campus
Pittsburgh, PAPrivate nonprofit

$128,105 median salary · 94% graduation rate

92.2
Score
$65K
Tuition/yr
94%
Grad Rate
$128K
Median Salary
View
Program

Why it ranks #2

Ranked #2 among artificial intelligence bachelor's programs by Hakia Score (92.2/100): 94% graduation rate, $128,105 median salary, $64,596 in-state tuition, 45 graduates a year. Federal data, IPEDS 2024 and BLS.

View full research

Program Strengths

  • 94% graduation rate
  • $128,105 median salary
  • $64,596 in-state tuition
  • 45 graduates annually
🥉

Colby College

Bachelor's in Artificial IntelligenceOn-campus
Waterville, MEPrivate nonprofit

$128,105 median salary · 89% graduation rate

87.8
Score
$67K
Tuition/yr
89%
Grad Rate
$128K
Median Salary
View
Program

Why it ranks #3

Ranked #3 among artificial intelligence bachelor's programs by Hakia Score (87.8/100): 89% graduation rate, $128,105 median salary, $66,660 in-state tuition, 5 graduates a year. Federal data, IPEDS 2024 and BLS.

View full research

Program Strengths

  • 89% graduation rate
  • $128,105 median salary
  • $66,660 in-state tuition
  • 5 graduates annually
#4

Purdue University-Main Campus

Bachelor's in Artificial IntelligenceOn-campus
West Lafayette, INPublic

$128,105 median salary · 83% graduation rate

87.8
Score
$10K
Tuition/yr
83%
Grad Rate
$128K
Median Salary
View
Program

Why it ranks #4

Ranked #4 among artificial intelligence bachelor's programs by Hakia Score (87.8/100): 83% graduation rate, $128,105 median salary, $9,718 in-state tuition, 1 graduates a year. Federal data, IPEDS 2024 and BLS.

View full research

Program Strengths

  • 83% graduation rate
  • $128,105 median salary
  • $9,718 in-state tuition
  • 1 graduates annually
#5

Illinois Institute of Technology

Bachelor's in Artificial IntelligenceOn-campus
Chicago, ILPrivate nonprofit

$128,105 median salary · 75% graduation rate

82.5
Score
$51K
Tuition/yr
75%
Grad Rate
$128K
Median Salary
View
Program

Why it ranks #5

Ranked #5 among artificial intelligence bachelor's programs by Hakia Score (82.5/100): 75% graduation rate, $128,105 median salary, $50,636 in-state tuition, 6 graduates a year. Federal data, IPEDS 2024 and BLS.

View full research

Program Strengths

  • 75% graduation rate
  • $128,105 median salary
  • $50,636 in-state tuition
  • 6 graduates annually
#6

Indiana University-Bloomington

Bachelor's in Artificial IntelligenceOn-campus
Bloomington, INPublic

$128,105 median salary · 80% graduation rate

78.4
Score
$11K
Tuition/yr
80%
Grad Rate
$128K
Median Salary
View
Program

Why it ranks #6

Ranked #6 among artificial intelligence bachelor's programs by Hakia Score (78.4/100): 80% graduation rate, $128,105 median salary, $10,622 in-state tuition, 2 graduates a year. Federal data, IPEDS 2024 and BLS.

View full research

Program Strengths

  • 80% graduation rate
  • $128,105 median salary
  • $10,622 in-state tuition
  • 2 graduates annually
#7

DigiPen Institute of Technology

Bachelor's in Artificial IntelligenceOn-campus
Redmond, WAPrivate for-profit

$128,105 median salary · 61% graduation rate

72.6
Score
$39K
Tuition/yr
61%
Grad Rate
$128K
Median Salary
View
Program

Why it ranks #7

Ranked #7 among artificial intelligence bachelor's programs by Hakia Score (72.6/100): 61% graduation rate, $128,105 median salary, $38,600 in-state tuition, 4 graduates a year. Federal data, IPEDS 2024 and BLS.

View full research

Program Strengths

  • 61% graduation rate
  • $128,105 median salary
  • $38,600 in-state tuition
  • 4 graduates annually
#8

Drake University

Bachelor's in Artificial IntelligenceOn-campus
Des Moines, IAPrivate nonprofit

$128,105 median salary · 74% graduation rate

72.0
Score
$51K
Tuition/yr
74%
Grad Rate
$128K
Median Salary
View
Program

Why it ranks #8

Ranked #8 among artificial intelligence bachelor's programs by Hakia Score (72/100): 74% graduation rate, $128,105 median salary, $51,444 in-state tuition, 1 graduates a year. Federal data, IPEDS 2024 and BLS.

View full research

Program Strengths

  • 74% graduation rate
  • $128,105 median salary
  • $51,444 in-state tuition
  • 1 graduates annually
#9

Full Sail University

Bachelor's in Artificial IntelligenceOn-campus
Winter Park, FLPrivate for-profit

$128,105 median salary · 44% graduation rate

70.9
Score
$27K
Tuition/yr
44%
Grad Rate
$128K
Median Salary
View
Program

Why it ranks #9

Ranked #9 among artificial intelligence bachelor's programs by Hakia Score (70.9/100): 44% graduation rate, $128,105 median salary, $26,906 in-state tuition, 13 graduates a year. Federal data, IPEDS 2024 and BLS.

View full research

Program Strengths

  • 44% graduation rate
  • $128,105 median salary
  • $26,906 in-state tuition
  • 13 graduates annually
#10

Freed-Hardeman University

Bachelor's in Artificial IntelligenceOn-campus
Henderson, TNPrivate nonprofit

$128,105 median salary · 71% graduation rate

70.8
Score
$26K
Tuition/yr
71%
Grad Rate
$128K
Median Salary
View
Program

Why it ranks #10

Ranked #10 among artificial intelligence bachelor's programs by Hakia Score (70.8/100): 71% graduation rate, $128,105 median salary, $25,620 in-state tuition, 1 graduates a year. Federal data, IPEDS 2024 and BLS.

View full research

Program Strengths

  • 71% graduation rate
  • $128,105 median salary
  • $25,620 in-state tuition
  • 1 graduates annually

Best Machine Learning Programs - Top 10, Complete Program Data

  1. #1. Massachusetts Institute of Technology — Bachelor's Artificial Intelligence

    Hakia ranks Massachusetts Institute of Technology's bachelor's artificial intelligence program #1. Degree: Bachelor's. Delivery: on-campus. Location: Cambridge, MA | Type: Private nonprofit | Tuition: $61,990/year | Graduation Rate: 96% | Median Salary: $128,105 | Score: 95.4

  2. #2. Carnegie Mellon University — Bachelor's Artificial Intelligence

    Hakia ranks Carnegie Mellon University's bachelor's artificial intelligence program #2. Degree: Bachelor's. Delivery: on-campus. Location: Pittsburgh, PA | Type: Private nonprofit | Tuition: $64,596/year | Graduation Rate: 94% | Median Salary: $128,105 | Score: 92.2

  3. #3. Colby College — Bachelor's Artificial Intelligence

    Hakia ranks Colby College's bachelor's artificial intelligence program #3. Degree: Bachelor's. Delivery: on-campus. Location: Waterville, ME | Type: Private nonprofit | Tuition: $66,660/year | Graduation Rate: 89% | Median Salary: $128,105 | Score: 87.8

  4. #4. Purdue University-Main Campus — Bachelor's Artificial Intelligence

    Hakia ranks Purdue University-Main Campus's bachelor's artificial intelligence program #4. Degree: Bachelor's. Delivery: on-campus. Location: West Lafayette, IN | Type: Public | Tuition: $9,718/year | Graduation Rate: 83% | Median Salary: $128,105 | Score: 87.8

  5. #5. Illinois Institute of Technology — Bachelor's Artificial Intelligence

    Hakia ranks Illinois Institute of Technology's bachelor's artificial intelligence program #5. Degree: Bachelor's. Delivery: on-campus. Location: Chicago, IL | Type: Private nonprofit | Tuition: $50,636/year | Graduation Rate: 75% | Median Salary: $128,105 | Score: 82.5

  6. #6. Indiana University-Bloomington — Bachelor's Artificial Intelligence

    Hakia ranks Indiana University-Bloomington's bachelor's artificial intelligence program #6. Degree: Bachelor's. Delivery: on-campus. Location: Bloomington, IN | Type: Public | Tuition: $10,622/year | Graduation Rate: 80% | Median Salary: $128,105 | Score: 78.4

  7. #7. DigiPen Institute of Technology — Bachelor's Artificial Intelligence

    Hakia ranks DigiPen Institute of Technology's bachelor's artificial intelligence program #7. Degree: Bachelor's. Delivery: on-campus. Location: Redmond, WA | Type: Private for-profit | Tuition: $38,600/year | Graduation Rate: 61% | Median Salary: $128,105 | Score: 72.6

  8. #8. Drake University — Bachelor's Artificial Intelligence

    Hakia ranks Drake University's bachelor's artificial intelligence program #8. Degree: Bachelor's. Delivery: on-campus. Location: Des Moines, IA | Type: Private nonprofit | Tuition: $51,444/year | Graduation Rate: 74% | Median Salary: $128,105 | Score: 72.0

  9. #9. Full Sail University — Bachelor's Artificial Intelligence

    Hakia ranks Full Sail University's bachelor's artificial intelligence program #9. Degree: Bachelor's. Delivery: on-campus. Location: Winter Park, FL | Type: Private for-profit | Tuition: $26,906/year | Graduation Rate: 44% | Median Salary: $128,105 | Score: 70.9

  10. #10. Freed-Hardeman University — Bachelor's Artificial Intelligence

    Hakia ranks Freed-Hardeman University's bachelor's artificial intelligence program #10. Degree: Bachelor's. Delivery: on-campus. Location: Henderson, TN | Type: Private nonprofit | Tuition: $25,620/year | Graduation Rate: 71% | Median Salary: $128,105 | Score: 70.8

Our rankings methodology weighs program strength (25%), graduation rate (20%), career outcomes (15%), institutional quality (12%), industry recognition (10%), selectivity (10%), and data transparency (8%). Learn more about our methodology →

Who Should Study Machine Learning?

Machine learning is ideal for students with strong mathematical backgrounds who enjoy working with data, algorithms, and statistical analysis. Success requires comfort with linear algebra, calculus, statistics, and programming, requiring prior computer science or data science coursework.

  • Strong mathematical foundation in linear algebra, calculus, probability, and statistics
  • Programming experience in Python, R, or similar languages used in data science
  • Analytical mindset with interest in pattern recognition and data-driven insights
  • Research orientation, many ML roles involve experimental work and hypothesis testing
  • Persistence and curiosity. ML involves extensive experimentation and iterative improvement

Most successful ML students have undergraduate degrees in computer science, mathematics, physics, engineering, or related quantitative fields. Career changers should consider building foundations through AI/ML bootcamps or data science programs first.

Machine Learning Programs by Degree Level

Best Machine Learning Programs - Bachelor's

A bachelor's degree in machine learning is the standard credential for entry-level positions. These 4-year programs provide comprehensive training and hands-on experience.

Best Machine Learning Programs - Top 3 Bachelor's

🥇 #1

Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Bachelor's in Artificial IntelligenceOn-campus
Cambridge, MAPrivate nonprofit

$128,105 median salary · 96% grad rate · 19 grads/yr

$62K
Tuition/yr
96%
Grad Rate
95.4
Score
Visit
Program
🥈 #2

Carnegie Mellon University

Bachelor's in Artificial IntelligenceOn-campus
Pittsburgh, PAPrivate nonprofit

$128,105 median salary · 94% grad rate · 45 grads/yr

$65K
Tuition/yr
94%
Grad Rate
92.2
Score
Visit
Program
🥉 #3

Colby College

Bachelor's in Artificial IntelligenceOn-campus
Waterville, MEPrivate nonprofit

$128,105 median salary · 89% grad rate · 5 grads/yr

$67K
Tuition/yr
89%
Grad Rate
87.8
Score
Visit
Program

4. University of Southern California (Los Angeles, CA) - Score: 75.1, Tuition: $66,640

5. Indiana University-Bloomington (Bloomington, IN) - Score: 74.0, Tuition: $10,312

6. University at Albany (Albany, NY) - Score: 72.8, Tuition: $7,070

7. Massachusetts Institute of Technology (Cambridge, MA) - Score: 70.6, Tuition: $59,750

8. University of Michigan-Ann Arbor (Ann Arbor, MI) - Score: 68.6, Tuition: $17,977

9. University of Massachusetts-Amherst (Amherst, MA) - Score: 64.1, Tuition: $16,591

10. Rochester Institute of Technology (Rochester, NY) - Score: 62.7, Tuition: $55,784

Best Machine Learning Programs - Master's

A master's degree in machine learning prepares students for senior and specialized roles. These 1-2 year programs offer advanced expertise and leadership training.

Best Machine Learning Programs - Top 3 Master's

🥇 #1

University of Pennsylvania

Master's in Artificial IntelligenceOn-campus
Philadelphia, PAPrivate nonprofit

$128,105 median salary · 97% grad rate · 87 grads/yr

$61K
Tuition/yr
97%
Grad Rate
93.9
Score
Visit
Program
🥈 #2

Johns Hopkins University

Master's in Artificial IntelligenceFully online
Baltimore, MDPrivate nonprofit

$128,105 median salary · 94% grad rate · 50 grads/yr

$65K
Tuition/yr
94%
Grad Rate
91.8
Score
Visit
Program
🥉 #3

Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Master's in Artificial IntelligenceOn-campus
Cambridge, MAPrivate nonprofit

$128,105 median salary · 96% grad rate · 16 grads/yr

$62K
Tuition/yr
96%
Grad Rate
90.8
Score
Visit
Program

4. University of Washington-Seattle Campus (Seattle, WA) - Score: 81.7, Tuition: $11,524

5. University of Pennsylvania (Philadelphia, PA) - Score: 73.7, Tuition: $58,620

6. New York University (New York, NY) - Score: 70.5, Tuition: $60,438

7. Northwestern University (Evanston, IL) - Score: 67.5, Tuition: $64,887

8. Clark University (Worcester, MA) - Score: 66.2, Tuition: $54,760

9. University of California-Irvine (Irvine, CA) - Score: 65.7, Tuition: $11,834

10. Northeastern University (Boston, MA) - Score: 65.4, Tuition: $62,000

Best Machine Learning Programs - Online

Online machine learning programs offer flexibility for working professionals. Top accredited programs provide the same curriculum quality as on-campus alternatives.

Best Machine Learning Programs - Top 3 Online

🥇 #1

Carnegie Mellon University

Doctorate in Artificial IntelligenceFully online
Pittsburgh, PAPrivate nonprofit

$128,105 median salary · 94% grad rate · 35 grads/yr

$65K
Tuition/yr
94%
Grad Rate
95.3
Score
Visit
Program
🥈 #2

Johns Hopkins University

Master's in Artificial IntelligenceFully online
Baltimore, MDPrivate nonprofit

$128,105 median salary · 94% grad rate · 50 grads/yr

$65K
Tuition/yr
94%
Grad Rate
91.8
Score
Visit
Program
🥉 #3

University of San Diego

Master's in Artificial IntelligenceFully online
San Diego, CAPrivate nonprofit

$128,105 median salary · 84% grad rate · 50 grads/yr

$58K
Tuition/yr
84%
Grad Rate
80.9
Score
Visit
Program

4. University of California-Irvine (Irvine, CA) - Score: 75.3, Tuition: $11,834

5. University of Southern California (Los Angeles, CA) - Score: 75.1, Tuition: $66,640

6. Indiana University-Bloomington (Bloomington, IN) - Score: 74.0, Tuition: $10,312

7. University of Pennsylvania (Philadelphia, PA) - Score: 73.7, Tuition: $58,620

8. University at Albany (Albany, NY) - Score: 72.8, Tuition: $7,070

9. Massachusetts Institute of Technology (Cambridge, MA) - Score: 70.6, Tuition: $59,750

10. New York University (New York, NY) - Score: 70.5, Tuition: $60,438

Best Machine Learning Programs - Associate's

An associate's degree in machine learning provides a 2-year pathway into the field. These programs are ideal for career starters or those planning to transfer to a 4-year program.

Best Machine Learning Programs - Top 3 Associate's

🥇 #1

Wayne Community College

Associate's in Artificial IntelligenceOn-campus
Goldsboro, NCPublic

$128,105 median salary · 49% grad rate · 1 grads/yr

$2K
Tuition/yr
49%
Grad Rate
81.9
Score
Visit
Program
🥈 #2

Estrella Mountain Community College

Associate's in Artificial IntelligenceOn-campus
Avondale, AZPublic

$128,105 median salary · 32% grad rate · 3 grads/yr

$2K
Tuition/yr
32%
Grad Rate
78.1
Score
Visit
Program
🥉 #3

University of Advancing Technology

Associate's in Artificial IntelligenceFully online
Tempe, AZPrivate for-profit

$128,105 median salary · 35% grad rate · 2 grads/yr

$18K
Tuition/yr
35%
Grad Rate
75.1
Score
Visit
Program

4. Southern New Hampshire University (Manchester, NH) - Score: 54.4, Tuition: $15,450

5. Green River College (Auburn, WA) - Score: 53.5, Tuition: $4,074

6. Utah Valley University (Orem, UT) - Score: 53.0, Tuition: $5,614

7. CUNY New York City College of Technology (Brooklyn, NY) - Score: 52.5, Tuition: $6,930

8. MiraCosta College (Oceanside, CA) - Score: 52.4, Tuition: $1,104

9. Columbia Basin College (Pasco, WA) - Score: 51.3, Tuition: $5,514

10. De Anza College (Cupertino, CA) - Score: 51.0, Tuition: $1,395

Best Machine Learning Programs - Graduate

Graduate programs in machine learning (PhD and doctoral degrees) prepare students for research, academic, and senior leadership positions.

Best Machine Learning Programs - Top 3 Graduate

🥇 #1

Carnegie Mellon University

Doctorate in Artificial IntelligenceFully online
Pittsburgh, PAPrivate nonprofit

$128,105 median salary · 94% grad rate · 35 grads/yr

$65K
Tuition/yr
94%
Grad Rate
95.3
Score
Visit
Program
🥈 #2

University of Pennsylvania

Master's in Artificial IntelligenceOn-campus
Philadelphia, PAPrivate nonprofit

$128,105 median salary · 97% grad rate · 87 grads/yr

$61K
Tuition/yr
97%
Grad Rate
93.9
Score
Visit
Program
🥉 #3

Johns Hopkins University

Master's in Artificial IntelligenceFully online
Baltimore, MDPrivate nonprofit

$128,105 median salary · 94% grad rate · 50 grads/yr

$65K
Tuition/yr
94%
Grad Rate
91.8
Score
Visit
Program

4. University of Florida (Gainesville, FL) - Score: 60.2, Tuition: $4,477

5. Clemson University (Clemson, SC) - Score: 60.0, Tuition: $14,038

6. Pennsylvania State University-Main Campus (University Park, PA) - Score: 58.8, Tuition: $19,672

7. Northern Arizona University (Flagstaff, AZ) - Score: 57.7, Tuition: $11,015

8. University of Pittsburgh-Pittsburgh Campus (Pittsburgh, PA) - Score: 56.3, Tuition: $20,154

9. Capitol Technology University (Laurel, MD) - Score: 55.8, Tuition: $26,088

10. University of Iowa (Iowa City, IA) - Score: 53.8, Tuition: $9,016

Most Affordable Machine Learning Programs

Looking for quality machine learning education without the hefty price tag? These programs offer the best value, balancing tuition costs with strong academic outcomes and career prospects. Our Value Score factors in graduation rates, program strength, and institutional quality relative to cost.

Top 5 Most Affordable Machine Learning Programs

RankProgram & SchoolDeliveryAnnual TuitionGrad RateMedian SalaryHakia Score
#1
Bachelor's in Artificial Intelligence
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Cambridge, MA · Private nonprofit
On-campus$61,99096%$128,10595.4
#2
Bachelor's in Artificial Intelligence
Carnegie Mellon University
Pittsburgh, PA · Private nonprofit
On-campus$64,59694%$128,10592.2
#3
Bachelor's in Artificial Intelligence
Colby College
Waterville, ME · Private nonprofit
On-campus$66,66089%$128,10587.8
#4
Bachelor's in Artificial Intelligence
Purdue University-Main Campus
West Lafayette, IN · Public
On-campus$9,71883%$128,10587.8
#5
Bachelor's in Artificial Intelligence
Illinois Institute of Technology
Chicago, IL · Private nonprofit
On-campus$50,63675%$128,10582.5
#6
Bachelor's in Artificial Intelligence
Indiana University-Bloomington
Bloomington, IN · Public
On-campus$10,62280%$128,10578.4
#7
Bachelor's in Artificial Intelligence
DigiPen Institute of Technology
Redmond, WA · Private for-profit
On-campus$38,60061%$128,10572.6
#8
Bachelor's in Artificial Intelligence
Drake University
Des Moines, IA · Private nonprofit
On-campus$51,44474%$128,10572.0
#9
Bachelor's in Artificial Intelligence
Full Sail University
Winter Park, FL · Private for-profit
On-campus$26,90644%$128,10570.9
#10
Bachelor's in Artificial Intelligence
Freed-Hardeman University
Henderson, TN · Private nonprofit
On-campus$25,62071%$128,10570.8
#11
Bachelor's in Artificial Intelligence
Indiana University-Indianapolis
Indianapolis, IN · Public
On-campus$9,51854%$128,10569.2
#12
Bachelor's in Artificial Intelligence
State University of New York at Plattsburgh
Plattsburgh, NY · Public
On-campus$7,07059%$128,10568.4
#13
Bachelor's in Artificial Intelligence
Buena Vista University
Storm Lake, IA · Private nonprofit
On-campus$41,79862%$128,10568.0
#14
Bachelor's in Artificial Intelligence
Dakota State University
Madison, SD · Public
Online$7,61651%$128,10565.1
#15
Bachelor's in Artificial Intelligence
Long Island University
Brookville, NY · Private nonprofit
On-campus$40,24857%$128,10564.5
#16
Bachelor's in Artificial Intelligence
South College
Knoxville, TN · Private for-profit
Online$16,45042%$128,10561.0
#17
Bachelor's in Artificial Intelligence
Saint Peter's University
Jersey City, NJ · Private nonprofit
On-campus$41,15258%$128,10560.7
#18
Bachelor's in Artificial Intelligence
University of Advancing Technology
Tempe, AZ · Private for-profit
Online$17,90035%$128,10556.4

Showing all 18 ranked programs.

Machine Learning Career Outcomes

Machine learning offers some of the highest-paying and fastest-growing careers in technology. The BLS projects 35% job growth for data scientists and AI/ML roles through 2032, much faster than average. For detailed compensation analysis, see our AI/ML engineer salary guide.

$95,000
Starting Salary
$142,820
Mid-Career
+35%
Job Growth
22,700
Annual Openings

Career Paths

Research Scientist

SOC 15-2041
+32%

Conduct advanced research in machine learning algorithms and AI applications in industry or academia.

Median Salary:$156,310

Computer Vision Engineer

SOC 15-1252
+28%

Specialize in algorithms that enable computers to interpret and process visual information.

Median Salary:$135,890

Machine Learning Curriculum Overview

ML programs combine computer science theory, advanced mathematics, and practical implementation. Core areas include statistical learning theory, optimization, algorithms, and hands-on experience with real-world datasets.

  • Mathematical Foundations: Linear algebra, multivariate calculus, probability theory, statistics
  • Core ML: Supervised learning, unsupervised learning, reinforcement learning, neural networks
  • Programming: Python/R programming, TensorFlow/PyTorch, scikit-learn, data manipulation
  • Theory: Statistical learning theory, optimization methods, computational complexity
  • Applications: Computer vision, natural language processing, robotics, recommender systems
  • Research Methods: Experimental design, model evaluation, research methodology, thesis/capstone

Most programs require significant project work, often culminating in a thesis or capstone project involving original research or industry collaboration. Internships at tech companies or research labs are highly encouraged.

Machine Learning Programs by State

Best Machine Learning Programs in Arizona
Total Programs
25
Median Tuition
$11,500
Top Program
ASU, U of Arizona
Best Machine Learning Programs in California
Total Programs
85
Median Tuition
$14,500
Top Program
Stanford, UC Berkeley
Best Machine Learning Programs in Colorado
Total Programs
28
Median Tuition
$13,400
Top Program
CU Boulder
Best Machine Learning Programs in Florida
Total Programs
52
Median Tuition
$6,400
Top Program
UF, FSU
Best Machine Learning Programs in Georgia
Total Programs
35
Median Tuition
$9,700
Top Program
Georgia Tech
Best Machine Learning Programs in Illinois
Total Programs
42
Median Tuition
$15,100
Top Program
UIUC
Best Machine Learning Programs in Massachusetts
Total Programs
45
Median Tuition
$16,400
Top Program
MIT, Harvard
Best Machine Learning Programs in Michigan
Total Programs
38
Median Tuition
$15,900
Top Program
U of Michigan
Best Machine Learning Programs in New York
Total Programs
65
Median Tuition
$8,500
Top Program
Cornell, Columbia
Best Machine Learning Programs in North Carolina
Total Programs
38
Median Tuition
$7,200
Top Program
Duke, UNC, NC State
Best Machine Learning Programs in Ohio
Total Programs
45
Median Tuition
$10,800
Top Program
OSU, Case Western
Best Machine Learning Programs in Pennsylvania
Total Programs
48
Median Tuition
$19,200
Top Program
CMU, Penn State
Best Machine Learning Programs in Texas
Total Programs
72
Median Tuition
$11,800
Top Program
UT Austin, Texas A&M
Best Machine Learning Programs in Virginia
Total Programs
32
Median Tuition
$14,200
Top Program
UVA, Virginia Tech
Best Machine Learning Programs in Washington
Total Programs
38
Median Tuition
$12,100
Top Program
UW Seattle
Best Machine Learning Programs in Connecticut
Total Programs
28
Median Tuition
$16,800
Top Program
Yale, UConn
Best Machine Learning Programs in Indiana
Total Programs
35
Median Tuition
$10,200
Top Program
Purdue, IU Bloomington
Best Machine Learning Programs in Maryland
Total Programs
35
Median Tuition
$10,900
Top Program
UMD, Johns Hopkins
Best Machine Learning Programs in Minnesota
Total Programs
32
Median Tuition
$14,600
Top Program
U of Minnesota
Best Machine Learning Programs in Missouri
Total Programs
32
Median Tuition
$11,300
Top Program
Wash U, Mizzou
Best Machine Learning Programs in New Jersey
Total Programs
42
Median Tuition
$15,200
Top Program
Rutgers, Princeton
Best Machine Learning Programs in Oregon
Total Programs
25
Median Tuition
$12,400
Top Program
Oregon State, U of Oregon
Best Machine Learning Programs in Tennessee
Total Programs
30
Median Tuition
$9,800
Top Program
Vanderbilt, UT Knoxville
Best Machine Learning Programs in Utah
Total Programs
22
Median Tuition
$8,900
Top Program
U of Utah, BYU
Best Machine Learning Programs in Wisconsin
Total Programs
28
Median Tuition
$10,700
Top Program
UW-Madison

Machine Learning vs Related Fields

Machine learning is the most mathematically intensive computing field. Success requires genuine comfort with linear algebra, calculus, probability theory, and optimization, not just using libraries, but understanding why algorithms work and when they'll fail.

ML distinguishes itself from traditional programming through its empirical nature. Rather than writing explicit rules, you design experiments, tune hyperparameters, analyze results, and iterate. This scientific approach requires patience with ambiguity and comfort with experimentation.

The field is highly competitive, with top positions requiring exceptional mathematical ability and research experience. However, many valuable ML roles exist that don't require PhD-level expertise, applied ML engineers who deploy and maintain models, ML ops specialists, and domain experts who apply ML to specific industries.

Choose Machine Learning if.

  • You want to specialize specifically in ML algorithms and applications
  • You have strong math/stats background and enjoy theoretical work
  • Your goal is ML engineer, research scientist, or data scientist roles
  • You're interested in advanced AI research and development

Choose Artificial Intelligence if.

  • You want broader AI knowledge including robotics, NLP, computer vision
  • You're interested in AI ethics, policy, and societal implications
  • You prefer interdisciplinary approach over pure technical focus
  • You want flexibility across various AI application areas

Choose Data Science if.

  • You want to focus on business insights and analytics over algorithms
  • You prefer working with business stakeholders and domain experts
  • You're more interested in descriptive/predictive analytics than AI
  • You want roles in traditional industries undergoing digital transformation

Choose Computer Science if.

  • You want maximum career flexibility across all tech roles
  • You're unsure about specializing in AI/ML specifically
  • You want strong software engineering foundations
  • You prefer broader computer science theory and applications

Is a Machine Learning Degree Worth It?

For students with appropriate backgrounds and career goals, yes. The combination of high salaries ($95,000+ starting, $142,820+ mid-career), exceptional job growth (35%), and expanding applications across industries makes ML degrees highly valuable for the right candidates.

When it's worth it: You have strong mathematical foundations, programming experience, genuine interest in AI/ML research or applications, and career goals aligned with ML engineering, data science, or research roles.

When to consider alternatives: You lack mathematical prerequisites (consider CS first), want general software development careers (CS may be better), have budget constraints (bootcamps or online courses), or prefer applied work over research-oriented roles.

The field is highly competitive and requires continuous learning as technologies evolve rapidly. Success depends on strong technical foundations, practical experience, and staying current with research developments.

Alternative Paths to Machine Learning Careers

While ML degrees provide comprehensive education, alternatives exist for different goals and timelines

  • AI & Machine Learning Bootcamps. Intensive programs for career switchers with technical backgrounds
  • AI/ML Certifications. Professional credentials for specific skills and technologies
  • Computer Science Master's with AI track. Broader CS foundation plus ML specialization
  • Data Science Degrees. Focus on analytics with some ML components
  • Self-study through online courses, books, and projects. Requires strong self-direction

Many professionals combine approaches, starting with online courses or bootcamps, then pursuing formal education for advancement. For detailed guidance, see How to Become an AI Engineer.

Machine Learning Degree FAQ

What can I do with a machine learning degree?
ML graduates work as AI/ML engineers, data scientists, research scientists, computer vision engineers, NLP specialists, robotics engineers, and AI product managers. Industries span tech companies, finance, healthcare, automotive, entertainment, and research institutions. See our AI/ML engineer salary guide for detailed career paths.
Do I need a PhD for machine learning careers?
No, most industry ML roles require master's degrees. PhDs are valuable for research scientist positions, leading R&D teams, or academic careers, but aren't necessary for most applied ML engineer or data scientist roles. Many successful ML professionals have master's degrees plus strong practical experience.
What programming languages should I learn for ML?
Python is the dominant language for machine learning, with libraries like TensorFlow, PyTorch, scikit-learn, and pandas. R is important for statistical analysis. SQL for database work. Some roles require C++ for performance optimization or Java for production systems. Start with Python and expand based on specialization.
How much math is required for machine learning?
Extensive math is essential: linear algebra (matrices, vectors, eigenvalues), multivariable calculus (gradients, optimization), probability theory, statistics (inference, hypothesis testing), and optimization theory. This is significantly more math-intensive than general software development or even most CS programs.
Can I get ML jobs without a machine learning degree?
It's possible but challenging. Many ML engineers have CS, mathematics, physics, or engineering degrees plus self-taught ML skills. However, formal ML education provides structured learning, research experience, and credibility that's valuable for competitive positions at top companies.
What's the difference between ML and AI degrees?
ML degrees focus specifically on algorithms that learn from data, neural networks, statistical learning, optimization. AI degrees are broader, covering robotics, computer vision, natural language processing, ethics, and cognitive science. ML is a subset of AI. Choose based on whether you want specialized depth or broader AI knowledge.
How long does a machine learning degree take?
Master's degrees take 1.5-2 years full-time. Professional master's programs for working students may take 2-3 years part-time. PhD programs take 4-6 years. Graduate certificates can be completed in 6-12 months. Duration depends on program structure and whether you're studying full-time or part-time.
What's the job market like for ML graduates?
Very strong. The BLS projects 35% growth through 2032 for AI/ML roles, among the fastest-growing careers. However, competition is intense for top positions, especially at major tech companies. Success requires strong technical skills, practical experience, and continuous learning as the field evolves rapidly. Entry-level positions often require 1-2 years of experience or exceptional academic projects.
Should I specialize in a specific area of ML?
After learning foundations, specialization can be valuable: computer vision, natural language processing, reinforcement learning, or domain applications (healthcare ML, financial ML, autonomous systems). Specialization often leads to higher compensation and more interesting work, but maintain breadth for career flexibility.
How important are internships for ML students?
Extremely important. ML is highly practical, and employers value hands-on experience. Internships at tech companies, research labs, or startups provide real-world project experience, industry connections, and often lead to full-time offers. Many programs require internships or significant project work for graduation.

How We Rank Machine Learning Degree Programs

Based on 742 programs from IPEDS 2024

We scored 18 machine learning programs on the Hakia Score, a 0 to 100 composite drawn from federal IPEDS 2024 and BLS figures, and Massachusetts Institute of Technology's Bachelor's in Artificial Intelligence sits at the top. 3 of them can be earned fully online.

Ranking Factors

Program Completions35%

Number of graduates per year in this specific field (CIP code). Larger programs indicate established departments with more resources, course offerings, and career services. Measured from IPEDS Completions data.

Graduation Rate25%

Percentage of students completing their degree within 150% of expected time (6 years for bachelor's, 3 years for associate's). Higher rates indicate better student support and program quality. Source: IPEDS Graduation Rates survey.

Selectivity20%

Admission rate (lower = more selective). More selective institutions have stronger academic environments and more competitive graduates. For open-admission institutions, we use graduation rates as a proxy for quality.

Career Outcomes20%

National salary data for machine learning graduates, factored into institutional scores based on job market strength.

Ranking Categories

Best Programs

Overall quality using all four factors weighted as shown above. Ideal for students seeking the strongest academic experience.

Online Programs

Same methodology, filtered to schools with fully online or hybrid options (IPEDS Distance Education data). Some schools may have lower graduation rates due to different student demographics.

Most Affordable

Ranked primarily by net cost (tuition minus average institutional aid), with quality factors as tiebreakers. Best for cost-conscious students.

Data Sources

  • IPEDS 2024Institutional characteristics, completions, graduation rates
  • BLS OEWS 2024National and metro salary data by occupation
  • CIP Code MappingPrograms identified using Classification of Instructional Programs codes

Related Resources

Taylor Rupe

Taylor Rupe

Co-founder & Editor (B.S. Computer Science, Oregon State • B.A. Psychology, University of Washington)

Taylor combines technical expertise in computer science with a deep understanding of human behavior and learning. His dual background drives Hakia's mission: leveraging technology to build authoritative educational resources that help people make better decisions about their academic and career paths.