Best Computer Science Degree Programs in Montana — 2026 Rankings

State Aid Programs

Montana computer science students have access to multiple layers of financial support, starting with federal aid through the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA). The Federal Student Aid portal provides comprehensive information about grants, loans, and work-study opportunities available to eligible students. Additionally, Montana offers the Montana University System Honor Scholarship, a merit-based tuition waiver program designed specifically for Montana high school graduates pursuing degrees within the state's public university system. This scholarship significantly reduces the financial burden for qualifying students attending institutions like Montana State University and The University of Montana.

Key Programs & Amounts

Individual institutions within Montana also provide institutional scholarships and aid packages to computer science majors. Montana State University and The University of Montana, the state's two largest computer science programs with 115 and 23 completions respectively, offer various merit and need-based scholarships. Students should explore the College Scorecard to compare net price and aid offerings across Montana's 12 institutions offering computer science programs. Beyond state and federal resources, prospective students can investigate scholarships through professional organizations like the ABET-accredited programs, which often maintain partnerships with industry sponsors offering additional funding opportunities for computer science majors.

Use our interactive ROI calculator to estimate your return on investment for a computer science degree in Montana. Enter your expected tuition costs, financial aid, and career goals to see projected payback periods and lifetime earnings. The calculator uses current salary data from BLS and tuition data from IPEDS to provide accurate estimates.

State Transfer System

Montana offers robust transfer pathways for computer science students through the Montana Common Course Numbering system (https://mus.edu/), which standardizes course numbering and content across all institutions in the Montana University System. This system ensures that credits earned at Montana's 10 two-year institutions (IPEDS) transfer seamlessly to 14 four-year institutions, creating a coherent educational pipeline. Students pursuing an associate's degree in computer science at participating community colleges can complete foundational coursework—including programming, mathematics, and general education requirements—before transferring to bachelor's programs at flagship institutions like Montana State University and The University of Montana. This approach reduces overall education costs while maintaining academic rigor and credential quality.

How Transfers Work

Articulation agreements between Montana's two-year and four-year institutions facilitate smooth transitions and reduce redundant coursework. The Montana University System (https://mus.edu/) administers these agreements, which explicitly define how associate's degree credits map to bachelor's degree requirements. Students transferring from community colleges benefit from consistent course content through Montana Common Course Numbering and often receive priority admission to upper-division computer science programs. Transfer students should work with academic advisors to ensure their course selections align with bachelor's degree requirements at their target institution. Financial aid remains portable across institutions through the Montana University System Honor Scholarship program, which supports merit-based tuition waivers for qualified Montana residents. For comprehensive transfer planning, prospective students should consult Federal Student Aid resources and individual institution websites to maximize educational and financial benefits.

Industry & Workforce

Montana offers a compelling environment for computer science education with 12 institutions dedicated to preparing graduates for the digital economy (IPEDS). The state's flagship program at Montana State University has produced 115 completions in recent years, demonstrating the strength of computer science training in the region. With average public in-state tuition of just $4,747 for four-year institutions, Montana provides an affordable pathway to quality CS education compared to national averages (College Scorecard). Students benefit from strong regional tech hubs in Billings, Missoula, and Great Falls, where major employers including Montana State University and the University of Montana drive demand for skilled computer science professionals.

Salary Outlook

The state's computer science programs span multiple degree levels—6 institutions offer bachelor's degrees, 2 institutions provide master's programs, and 1 institution offers doctoral training (IPEDS). Top-ranked schools like Montana State University and The University of Montana consistently lead state rankings. Beyond traditional computer science, Montana students can explore specialized pathways including Software Engineering in Montana, Data Science in Montana, Artificial Intelligence in Montana, and Cybersecurity in Montana. This diverse program landscape ensures students can align their education with emerging tech sectors while maintaining affordable tuition and personal access to faculty mentors typical of Montana's educational culture.

Employment Outlook

Montana's computer science job market is growing steadily, supported by a diverse employer base across the state's major metropolitan areas. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, technology roles continue to expand in regions like Billings, Missoula, and Great Falls, where companies are increasingly investing in digital infrastructure and software development capabilities. The state's unemployment rate remains competitive, and computer science graduates from Montana institutions find strong placement opportunities both within the state and nationally. Entry-level positions typically focus on software development, systems administration, and IT support roles, with median salaries reflecting both regional cost of living and national market trends.

Salaries by Metro

The demand for computer science talent in Montana is particularly strong in healthcare, higher education, and government sectors. Major employers like Billings Clinic and Providence Health actively recruit computer science professionals for their digital transformation initiatives. Montana State University and the University of Montana serve as both educational hubs and significant employers themselves, creating a concentrated job market in Bozeman and Missoula. Students interested in career pathways can explore related fields like Software Engineering in Montana, Data Science in Montana, and Cybersecurity in Montana to understand the broader technology employment landscape. For broader context, review national computer science job trends and compare with opportunities in other states like California and Texas.

Core Requirements

Montana's computer science programs deliver comprehensive curricula designed to prepare graduates for diverse career paths in technology. Core coursework typically includes foundational courses in programming (C++, Java, Python), data structures, algorithms, discrete mathematics, and computer architecture. Most bachelor's degree programs, such as those at Montana State University and The University of Montana, require courses in software engineering, operating systems, databases, and web development. Upper-level electives allow students to specialize in areas like artificial intelligence, cybersecurity, graphics, and mobile application development. Many programs incorporate capstone projects or senior design courses where students apply their knowledge to real-world problems, often partnering with local employers in Montana's tech hubs of Billings, Missoula, and Great Falls.

Degree Pathways

Advanced degree programs in Montana (2 institutions offering master's degrees) emphasize research, specialization, and independent study. Graduate students engage in advanced topics such as machine learning, distributed systems, cybersecurity, and computational theory, often culminating in thesis research or comprehensive exams. The state's Montana University System (https://mus.edu/) facilitates course consistency across institutions through Montana Common Course Numbering, ensuring credits transfer seamlessly. Students interested in specialized fields should explore related programs including Software Engineering in Montana, Data Science in Montana, Artificial Intelligence in Montana, and Cybersecurity in Montana for focused curriculum options that complement traditional computer science studies.

Online Program Growth

Montana's computer science landscape is primarily dominated by traditional, campus-based programs offered at the state's 14 four-year and 10 two-year institutions. Montana State University and The University of Montana, which together account for the majority of the state's 136 bachelor's degree completions, deliver comprehensive in-person computer science curricula with hands-on laboratory experiences, collaborative projects, and direct faculty mentorship. These campus-based programs benefit from physical research facilities and direct connections to local employers in major metropolitan areas including Billings, Missoula, and Great Falls. Students seeking flexibility should explore hybrid delivery options and evening/weekend courses, which many institutions increasingly offer to accommodate working professionals and non-traditional students.

Accredited Online Options

For students unable to relocate or needing maximum flexibility, national online programs provide viable alternatives, though Montana-based institutions may offer limited fully online options. Students interested in combining online and campus experiences can leverage Montana's transfer system through Common Course Numbering, allowing seamless credit transfer between institutions. Those considering graduate studies should note that Montana offers 2 master's programs and 1 doctoral program in computer science, all delivered through traditional campus formats at Montana State University and The University of Montana. Prospective students should contact institutions directly to inquire about hybrid delivery, asynchronous options, and evening program availability that align with their educational goals.

Bozeman and Missoula stand out as Montana's premier technology hubs, each offering distinct advantages for computer science professionals. Bozeman, home to Montana State University with 115 computer science degree completions in 2023, provides a concentration of tech talent and startup culture centered around the university and its ecosystem. The city benefits from lower cost of living compared to national tech centers while maintaining competitive salaries for computer science roles. Missoula, anchored by the University of Montana's 23 annual completions, offers a vibrant cultural community with strong healthcare technology employment through Providence Health systems. Both cities have access to remote work opportunities and growing software development companies. For context on affordability, The University of Montana's in-state tuition of $5,736 and Montana State University's $6,056 reflect the state's investment in accessible education for local talent.

Secondary markets like Billings, Great Falls, and Helena represent emerging opportunities for computer science professionals seeking less competitive job markets and lower living costs. Billings, Montana's largest metro area, hosts Billings Clinic and numerous IT consulting firms looking for systems architects and software developers. Great Falls serves state government and military technology initiatives, while Helena provides opportunities in public sector IT roles. All Montana cities benefit from the state's average public in-state tuition of $4,747 for four-year institutions, making education accessible and keeping graduates locally competitive. Students should consider proximity when choosing schools: Montana State University is located in Bozeman, while The University of Montana anchors Missoula. Explore most affordable computer science programs nationally for perspective on Montana's cost advantages.

Last Updated: February 15, 2026. Rankings based on IPEDS 2023 data. Salary data from BLS OEWS May 2024.