- 1.Computer programming focuses on writing, testing, and maintaining code to create software applications and systems
- 2.Computer programmers earn median $87,220/year with 15% job growth projected through 2032 according to BLS data
- 3.Over 600 accredited programming programs available, from community colleges to specialized tech institutes
- 4.Programming degrees emphasize practical coding skills in multiple languages rather than theoretical computer science
- 5.Strong pathway to software development careers, especially for students who prefer hands-on coding over abstract theory
Source: BLS OEWS 2024, IPEDS 2023
What is Computer Programming?
Computer programming is the process of designing, writing, testing, debugging, and maintaining code that instructs computers to perform specific tasks. Unlike computer science which emphasizes theory and mathematics, programming degrees focus on practical coding skills and software development techniques.
Programming degrees teach multiple programming languages (Python, Java, C++, JavaScript), software development methodologies, database management, web development, mobile app creation, and debugging techniques. The curriculum emphasizes hands-on projects and real-world application development.
Graduates work as software developers, web developers, mobile app developers, database programmers, and systems programmers across industries including technology, finance, healthcare, gaming, and e-commerce. The degree provides direct pathways to coding-focused careers.
Who Should Study Computer Programming?
Computer programming is ideal for students who enjoy creating software, solving logical problems through code, and prefer hands-on technical work over theoretical study. You don't need prior experience, but you should have patience for debugging and attention to detail.
- Hands-on learners who prefer building applications over studying algorithms
- Creative problem-solvers who enjoy turning ideas into functional software
- Detail-oriented students comfortable with systematic testing and debugging
- Career-focused individuals seeking direct entry into development roles
- Students who want practical skills without extensive mathematics requirements
Programming degrees require less mathematics than computer science programs, making them accessible to students who want tech careers without calculus and discrete math. The focus is on practical coding ability rather than theoretical foundations.
Computer Programming Degree Levels
Programming degrees are available at multiple levels, each designed for different career goals and time commitments.
| Degree Level | Duration | Typical Cost | Career Access | Best For |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Certificate | 6-18 months | $3,000-$15,000 | Entry-level programming roles | Quick career change, specific skills |
| Associate Degree | 2 years | $6,000-$18,000 | Junior developer, programmer | Fastest path to employment |
| Bachelor's Degree | 4 years | $40,000-$160,000 | Software developer, senior roles | Comprehensive education, advancement |
| Master's Degree | 1-2 years | $25,000-$80,000 | Senior developer, team lead | Career advancement, specialization |
| Bootcamp | 12-24 weeks | $8,000-$20,000 | Web developer, app developer | Intensive skill building, career switch |
Computer Programming Career Outcomes
Computer programming graduates have strong career prospects with median salaries of $87,220 and 15% job growth through 2032. The field offers diverse specialization opportunities from web development to mobile apps. For detailed compensation data, see our software engineer salary guide.
Career Paths
Software Developer
SOC 15-1252Design, develop, and maintain software applications using programming languages like Java, Python, and C++.
Web Developer
SOC 15-1254Create and maintain websites and web applications using HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and backend technologies.
Mobile App Developer
SOC 15-1252Develop applications for mobile devices using platforms like iOS, Android, and cross-platform frameworks.
Database Developer
SOC 15-1243Design and implement database systems, write SQL queries, and optimize database performance.
Game Developer
SOC 15-1252Create video games for various platforms using game engines and programming languages.
Computer Programming Curriculum Overview
Programming curricula emphasize practical coding skills, software development processes, and hands-on project experience. Students learn multiple programming languages and development environments.
- Core Programming Languages: Python, Java, C++, JavaScript, C#
- Web Development: HTML, CSS, JavaScript, React, Node.js, databases
- Mobile Development: iOS (Swift), Android (Java/Kotlin), React Native
- Software Engineering: Version control (Git), testing, debugging, deployment
- Database Programming: SQL, MySQL, PostgreSQL, NoSQL databases
- Project Development: Capstone projects, internships, team collaboration
Programs typically require less mathematics than computer science degrees, focusing instead on practical application development and industry-standard tools and practices.
Find the Right Programming Program
Explore our comprehensive rankings and guides to find the best computer programming program for your goals:
Programming Program Rankings
Computer Programming Programs by State
California
Texas
New York
Florida
Illinois
Computer Programming vs Related Fields
Understanding the differences between programming and related tech degrees helps you choose the right path:
Which Should You Choose?
- You want to focus primarily on writing and debugging code
- You prefer hands-on application development over theory
- You want to avoid heavy mathematics requirements
- Your goal is becoming a working developer quickly
- You enjoy mathematics and theoretical foundations
- You want maximum career flexibility in tech
- You're interested in algorithms, AI, or research
- You plan to pursue advanced degrees or research
- You want to learn software development methodology
- You're interested in project management aspects
- You want to lead development teams eventually
- You prefer structured engineering approaches
- You specifically want to build websites and web apps
- You're interested in user interface design
- You want to freelance or work remotely
- You prefer shorter, specialized programs
Is a Computer Programming Degree Worth It?
A programming degree offers good value for students who want focused, practical coding education without the theoretical depth of computer science. With median salaries of $87,220 and strong job growth, it provides a direct path to development careers.
Programming degrees are particularly valuable for students who prefer hands-on learning, want to avoid extensive mathematics, and have clear career goals in software development. The practical focus means graduates are job-ready with portfolio projects and industry-relevant skills.
Consider alternatives like bootcamps if you need faster entry to the job market, or computer science if you want broader theoretical foundations. For detailed analysis, see our comparison of bootcamp vs degree options.
Alternative Paths to Programming Careers
Several alternatives exist for learning programming skills, each with different time commitments, costs, and career outcomes:
- Best Software Engineering Bootcamps — 12-24 week intensive programs
- Self-Taught Programming — Online courses and resources
- AWS Certifications — Cloud development credentials
- Technical Interview Prep — Preparing for coding interviews
- Building a Portfolio — Demonstrating programming skills
Many successful programmers combine approaches—starting with online courses or bootcamps, then pursuing degrees for advancement. The key is matching your learning style, timeline, and career goals to the right educational path.
Preparing for Programming Studies
Success in programming studies starts with building foundational skills and choosing the right learning approach:
- CS Fundamentals You Need — Basic concepts and preparation
- Building Projects in School — Portfolio development strategies
- Technical Interview Preparation — Coding interview skills
- Continuous Learning Strategies — Staying current with technology
Computer Programming Degree FAQ
Related Programming Resources
Taylor Rupe
Full-Stack Developer (B.S. Computer Science, B.A. Psychology)
Taylor combines formal training in computer science with a background in human behavior to evaluate complex search, AI, and data-driven topics. His technical review ensures each article reflects current best practices in semantic search, AI systems, and web technology.