Professional studying for CGRC certification with governance and compliance materials
Updated December 2025

(ISC)² CGRC Certification Guide 2026

Governance, Risk & Compliance certification | 4 domains, 150 questions | Avg $15,000 salary premium | 3-year renewal cycle

Key Takeaways
  • 1.CGRC certification commands $15,000+ average salary premium for GRC professionals
  • 2.150 multiple-choice questions across 4 domains: Governance, Risk Management, Compliance, and Professional Ethics
  • 3.Requires 3 years professional experience in information systems or 1 year with relevant degree
  • 4.3-year certification cycle with 60 CPE credits required for renewal
On This Page

150

Exam Questions

3 Hours

Exam Duration

+$15K

Salary Premium

3 Years

Validity Period

What is CGRC Certification?

The Certified in Governance, Risk and Compliance (CGRC) is an advanced certification from (ISC)² that validates expertise in enterprise-level governance, risk management, and compliance frameworks. Unlike technical security certifications, CGRC focuses on the strategic and regulatory aspects of cybersecurity.

CGRC professionals bridge the gap between technical security teams and executive leadership, making this certification particularly valuable for those pursuing cybersecurity analyst roles or advancing to management positions.

  • Governance Focus: Enterprise security strategy, policy development, and organizational alignment
  • Risk Management: Quantitative and qualitative risk assessment methodologies
  • Compliance Expertise: Regulatory frameworks like SOX, HIPAA, PCI-DSS, and GDPR
  • Professional Recognition: Demonstrates senior-level expertise for leadership roles
Strategic Security Leadership
CGRC Career Focus
Unlike technical certifications that focus on implementation, CGRC emphasizes strategic thinking, regulatory compliance, and business alignment—essential skills for security leadership roles.

CGRC Certification Requirements

CGRC has specific experience and endorsement requirements that reflect its senior-level positioning in the cybersecurity career ladder.

RequirementStandard PathDegree Substitution
Professional Experience
3 years in information systems
1 year with relevant degree
Endorsement
Required from CGRC holder
Required from CGRC holder
Background Check
Criminal history review
Criminal history review
CPE Maintenance
60 credits over 3 years
60 credits over 3 years

Relevant Degree Programs: Cybersecurity degrees, Information Systems degrees, business administration with security focus, or law degrees with technology emphasis can substitute for 2 years of the experience requirement.

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CGRC Exam Details & Domain Structure

The CGRC exam tests advanced knowledge across four critical domains of governance, risk, and compliance management.

Approx QuestionsPrimary Focus
Governance26%39Strategy, policies, organizational structure
Risk Management26%39Risk assessment, treatment, monitoring
Compliance26%39Regulatory frameworks, auditing, reporting
Professional Ethics22%33Ethics, professional conduct, accountability
Governance Domain

Enterprise security strategy, policy frameworks, and organizational alignment with business objectives.

Key Skills

Security strategy developmentPolicy lifecycle managementBoard-level reportingOrganizational risk appetite

Common Jobs

  • CISO
  • Security Director
  • GRC Manager
Risk Management Domain

Systematic identification, assessment, and treatment of information security risks.

Key Skills

Quantitative risk analysisRisk register maintenanceBusiness impact analysisRisk treatment strategies

Common Jobs

  • Risk Analyst
  • Risk Manager
  • Security Consultant
Compliance Domain

Ensuring organizational adherence to regulatory requirements and industry standards.

Key Skills

Regulatory mappingAudit managementControl testingCompliance reporting

Common Jobs

  • Compliance Officer
  • Audit Manager
  • Privacy Officer
Professional Ethics Domain

Ethical decision-making, professional responsibility, and accountability in security practice.

Key Skills

Ethical frameworksConflict resolutionProfessional responsibilityStakeholder management

Common Jobs

  • All senior security roles
  • Ethics Officer
  • Security Leadership

CGRC Study Guide & Resources

CGRC preparation requires a combination of practical experience, formal study materials, and understanding of regulatory frameworks. The exam tests application of concepts rather than memorization.

CGRC Study Plan (3-6 Months)

1

Foundation Building (Month 1)

Review (ISC)² official study guide, understand domain weightings, and assess knowledge gaps through practice questions.

2

Deep Domain Study (Months 2-4)

Focus on each domain systematically. Read NIST frameworks (800-30, 800-37), study major compliance standards (SOX, HIPAA, PCI-DSS), and review case studies.

3

Practice & Review (Months 5-6)

Complete practice exams, review weak areas, and focus on scenario-based questions. Join study groups or forums for discussion.

4

Final Preparation (Final 2 Weeks)

Review key frameworks, practice time management, and ensure familiarity with exam format and testing environment.

Resource TypeExamplesCost RangeBest For
Official Materials
(ISC)² Study Guide, Practice Tests
$200-$400
Comprehensive preparation
Third-Party Courses
InfoSec Institute, SANS
$1,000-$3,000
Structured learning
Books & Publications
GRC handbooks, compliance guides
$100-$300
Reference and theory
Practice Platforms
Transcender, MeasureUp
$150-$300
Exam simulation

CGRC Career Benefits & Salary Impact

CGRC certification significantly enhances career prospects in governance, risk, and compliance roles, with substantial salary premiums for certified professionals.

Market Demand
GRC Manager$145,000+$18,000High
Risk Analyst$125,000+$15,000Very High
Compliance Officer$135,000+$12,000High
Security Consultant$155,000+$20,000High
Audit Manager$140,000+$14,000Moderate
$95,000
Starting Salary
$145,000
Mid-Career
+28%
Job Growth
15,000
Annual Openings

Career Paths

GRC Manager

+28%

Lead governance, risk, and compliance programs for enterprise organizations.

Median Salary:$145,000

Risk Analyst

+32%

Assess and quantify organizational risks, develop treatment strategies.

Median Salary:$125,000

Compliance Officer

+25%

Ensure organizational adherence to regulatory requirements and standards.

Median Salary:$135,000

Security Consultant

+30%

Advise organizations on governance frameworks and compliance strategies.

Median Salary:$155,000

CGRC Professional Development Path

CGRC certification fits into a broader cybersecurity career progression, often serving as a bridge between technical roles and executive leadership positions.

Typical CGRC Career Progression

1

Entry Level (0-2 years)

Start in compliance or audit roles, gain experience with regulatory frameworks. Consider foundational certifications like [Security+](/skills/certifications/comptia-security-plus/) or [CISA](/skills/certifications/cisa/).

2

Mid-Level (3-5 years)

Move to GRC analyst or specialist roles. Pursue CGRC certification to validate strategic thinking skills. Begin leading compliance projects.

3

Senior Level (5-8 years)

Advance to GRC manager or senior analyst positions. Use CGRC to demonstrate readiness for leadership responsibilities.

4

Executive Level (8+ years)

Progress to CISO, Chief Risk Officer, or VP-level positions. CGRC provides credibility for board-level security discussions.

Should You Pursue CGRC Certification?

Yes, pursue CGRC if...
  • You have 3+ years experience in security, risk, or compliance
  • Your role involves policy development or regulatory compliance
  • You want to advance to GRC management or leadership roles
  • You work with senior executives or board members on security matters
  • Your organization faces significant regulatory requirements
Consider alternatives if...
  • You're early in your security career (consider Security+ or GSEC first)
  • Your focus is primarily technical implementation
  • You lack the required experience for certification
  • Your organization doesn't have mature GRC processes
  • You prefer hands-on technical work over strategic planning

CGRC Renewal & Maintenance

Maintaining CGRC certification requires ongoing professional development and engagement with the GRC community.

RequirementDetailsOptions
CPE Credits
60 credits over 3 years
Group A: 40 credits, Group B: 20 credits
Annual Fees
$85/year for (ISC)² members
Must maintain membership
Group A Activities
Professional education, training
Conferences, courses, seminars
Group B Activities
Professional service, self-study
Volunteering, writing, teaching

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A coding bootcamp is an intensive, short-term training program (typically 12-24 weeks) that teaches practical programming skills through hands-on projects. Unlike traditional degrees, bootcamps focus exclusively on job-ready skills and often include career services to help graduates land their first tech role.

Who Bootcamps Are Best For

  • Career changers looking to enter tech quickly
  • Professionals wanting to upskill or transition roles
  • Self-taught developers seeking structured training
  • Those unable to commit to a 4-year degree timeline

What People Love

Based on discussions from r/codingbootcamp, r/cscareerquestions, and r/learnprogramming

  • Hands-on labs with real attack/defense scenarios
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Common Concerns

Honest feedback from bootcamp graduates and industry professionals

  • Cost ranges $10K-$20K (ISAs available)
  • Intense pace — 60+ hrs/week for full-time
  • Less theoretical depth than a degree
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CGRC Certification FAQ

Related Cybersecurity Certifications

Related Degree Programs

Sources & References

Official certification details and requirements

Global Knowledge IT Skills Report

Salary and certification value data

Cybersecurity workforce statistics

Taylor Rupe

Taylor Rupe

Co-founder & Editor (B.S. Computer Science, Oregon State • B.A. Psychology, University of Washington)

Taylor combines technical expertise in computer science with a deep understanding of human behavior and learning. His dual background drives Hakia's mission: leveraging technology to build authoritative educational resources that help people make better decisions about their academic and career paths.