Professional studying for CEH certification with cybersecurity materials and ethical hacking tools visible
Updated December 2025

Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH) Guide 2025

125 questions | $1,199 exam fee | 18% salary premium | Most recognized ethical hacking credential

Key Takeaways
  • 1.CEH certification commands an average 18% salary premium for cybersecurity professionals (Global Knowledge 2024)
  • 2.Exam costs $1,199 with 125 multiple-choice questions in 4 hours (passing score: 70%)
  • 3.Requires either 2 years security experience OR completion of official EC-Council training
  • 4.Most widely recognized ethical hacking certification, preferred by 60% of employers in security roles

125

Exam Questions

$1,199

Exam Cost

~65%

Pass Rate

3 Years

Validity

Why CEH Certification Matters in 2025

The Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH) is the most widely recognized ethical hacking credential globally. With cybersecurity job openings expected to reach 3.5 million unfilled positions by 2025, CEH certification provides a competitive edge in this high-demand field.

Unlike penetration testing certifications that focus on specific tools, CEH covers the broad methodology of ethical hacking, making it ideal for cybersecurity analysts, security consultants, and IT professionals transitioning into security roles.

  • Industry Recognition: Endorsed by NICE (National Initiative for Cybersecurity Education) and DoD 8570 approved
  • Salary Impact: 18% average premium over non-certified security professionals
  • Career Mobility: Opens doors to penetration testing, security consulting, and analyst roles
  • Methodology Focus: Teaches systematic approach to ethical hacking versus tool-specific training
60%
of Cybersecurity Job Postings Prefer CEH

Source: CyberSeek.org 2024 analysis of 50,000+ security job postings

CEH Exam Details and Format

The CEH v12 exam tests practical ethical hacking knowledge across 20 domains, from reconnaissance to post-exploitation techniques.

Exam SpecificationDetails
Exam Code
312-50
Questions
125 multiple choice
Duration
4 hours
Passing Score
70% (87.5 out of 125)
Cost
$1,199 USD
Validity
3 years
Recertification
120 ECE credits or retake exam
CEH Exam Domains (Top 5)

Core knowledge areas tested on the CEH exam, weighted by importance

Key Skills

Footprinting & Reconnaissance (8%)Scanning Networks (8%)System Hacking (15%)Web Application Penetration Testing (10%)Wireless Network Hacking (7%)

Common Jobs

  • Penetration Tester
  • Security Analyst
Required Tools Knowledge

Must know these tools for exam success and practical application

Key Skills

Nmap (network scanning)Metasploit (exploitation)Wireshark (packet analysis)Burp Suite (web testing)SQLmap (SQL injection)

Common Jobs

  • Ethical Hacker
  • Security Consultant

CEH Eligibility Requirements

EC-Council requires candidates to meet one of two eligibility paths before taking the CEH exam:

Which Should You Choose?

Experience Path (Most Common)
  • You have 2+ years of information security work experience
  • You can document security-related job responsibilities
  • You want to skip the mandatory training cost ($4,500)
  • You're already working in cybersecurity or IT security
Training Path (Beginners)
  • You have less than 2 years security experience
  • You're transitioning from another IT field
  • You need structured learning before the exam
  • Your employer covers training costs ($4,500 + $1,199 exam)

Study Resources and Timeline

Most candidates need 3-6 months of preparation, depending on prior experience. Combine multiple resources for best results.

CEH Study Plan (4-Month Timeline)

1

Month 1: Foundations

Study networking fundamentals, TCP/IP, and basic Linux commands. Use CEH official courseware or Matt Walker's All-in-One guide. Set up home lab with VirtualBox.

2

Month 2: Reconnaissance & Scanning

Master Nmap, learn Google dorking, practice OSINT techniques. Complete labs on footprinting and network discovery. Study domains 1-3 intensively.

3

Month 3: Exploitation & Post-Exploitation

Learn Metasploit, practice buffer overflows, study web application attacks. Focus on domains 4-8. Build exploit scenarios in lab environment.

4

Month 4: Review & Practice Exams

Take 3+ practice exams, review weak areas, memorize tool commands. Final lab sessions. Schedule exam for last week of month.

Best CEH Study Resources

TypeCommunity Rating
Official EC-Council CoursewareOfficial$4,5004.2/5
Matt Walker All-in-One CEH GuideBook$454.6/5
Boson ExSim Practice TestsPractice Exams$994.7/5
CBT Nuggets CEH CourseVideo Training$59/month4.4/5
InfoSec Institute CEH BootcampBootcamp$2,9954.3/5
Cybrary CEH CourseOnline (Free)Free4.1/5

CEH vs Other Security Certifications

CEH competes with several other security certifications. Choose based on your career goals and experience level.

CertificationCostDifficultyExperience RequiredBest For
CEH
$1,199
Moderate
2 years or training
Broad ethical hacking knowledge
OSCP
$1,499
Very Hard
3+ years
Hands-on penetration testing
CompTIA PenTest+
$370
Easy-Moderate
3-4 years
Entry-level pen testing
CISSP
$749
Hard
5 years
Security management/architecture
GCIH
$7,000+
Hard
2+ years
Incident handling
CEH + OSCP Combo
Most Powerful Penetration Testing Credential Stack

Source: Analysis of 1,000+ pen tester LinkedIn profiles (InfoSec-Jobs.com 2024)

Career Paths and Salary Impact

CEH certification opens doors to multiple cybersecurity career paths, with significant salary premiums across all roles.

$75,000
Starting Salary
$125,000
Mid-Career
+32%
Job Growth
85,000
Annual Openings

Career Paths

+32%

Monitor networks for security breaches, investigate violations, and implement security measures.

Median Salary:$102,000

Penetration Tester

SOC 15-1212
+28%

Simulate cyberattacks to identify vulnerabilities in systems and applications.

Median Salary:$118,000

Security Consultant

SOC 15-1199
+25%

Advise organizations on security best practices and help implement security solutions.

Median Salary:$135,000

Incident Response Specialist

SOC 15-1212
+30%

Respond to and investigate cybersecurity incidents, contain threats, and recover systems.

Median Salary:$112,000

CEH Salary Impact by Experience Level

Entry Level (0-2 years)$65,000$75,000+15%
Mid-Level (3-5 years)$85,000$102,000+20%
Senior Level (6-10 years)$110,000$128,000+16%
Expert Level (10+ years)$140,000$158,000+13%

CEH vs Cybersecurity Degree

CEH and cybersecurity degrees serve different purposes. Many professionals benefit from both credentials.

FactorCEH CertificationCybersecurity Degree
Time to Complete
3-6 months
2-4 years
Total Cost
$1,199-$5,000
$20,000-$80,000
Focus
Ethical hacking skills
Broad security concepts
Job Market
Specialized roles
All security positions
Salary Impact
+18% average
Required for senior roles
Renewal
Every 3 years
Never expires

Our recommendation: For immediate career impact in ethical hacking, CEH provides faster ROI. For long-term cybersecurity leadership, combine CEH with a cybersecurity degree. Many employers value both the practical skills CEH demonstrates and the foundational knowledge a degree provides.

CEH Certification FAQ

Related Cybersecurity Certifications

Related Degree Programs

Cybersecurity Career Resources

Taylor Rupe

Taylor Rupe

Full-Stack Developer (B.S. Computer Science, B.A. Psychology)

Taylor combines formal training in computer science with a background in human behavior to evaluate complex search, AI, and data-driven topics. His technical review ensures each article reflects current best practices in semantic search, AI systems, and web technology.