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Student Data Exposed: Basic Security Lapse Blamed in Massive Education Tech Breach

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Taylor

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A cybersecurity incident at PowerSchool, a widely used education technology provider, may represent the largest data breach involving U.S. children to date. The company’s Student Information System (SIS), which manages data for millions of K-12 students including names, birthdays, addresses, and often more sensitive details like health issues or Social Security numbers depending on the district, was compromised. This breach has raised significant alarm among school officials and cybersecurity experts due to the highly sensitive nature of the information involved.

An interim audit conducted by cybersecurity firm CrowdStrike suggests the breach resulted from a remarkably simple failure: a single employee account granting extensive access apparently lacked basic defenses like two-factor authentication. This lapse allowed a hacker to access a maintenance function and download student records. PowerSchool reportedly was not alerted to the intrusion until late December when the perpetrator contacted them seeking payment. The company's chief information officer reportedly indicated in a private briefing with customers that a ransom was paid, though experts caution such payments do not guarantee data deletion.

While the full scope is under investigation, the hacker claimed to have obtained data on 62 million individuals. School officials expressed particular concern over the exposure of details beyond basic demographics, potentially including disabilities or special education supports. Cybersecurity professionals point to this incident as emblematic of broader security challenges within the EdTech sector, arguing that despite pledges and industry reliance on these systems, vendors and schools are often not held to rigorous cybersecurity standards, leaving highly vulnerable child data exposed.

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Cybersecurity

2024 was marked by significant cybersecurity challenges, including major incidents like the Change Healthcare ransomware attack and a global CrowdStrike IT issue, among its top stories.